FoBIR: Frontier Business Review is committed to maintaining a transparent and accessible publication process.

The following author fees apply:

• Article Submission Fee: IDR 0 (Free)

• Article Processing Charge (APC): IDR 500,000 per accepted article

Article Submission Fee

FoBIR does not charge any submission fee. Authors may submit their manuscripts through the journal's Open Journal Systems (OJS) platform without payment.

Article Processing Charge (APC)

Authors whose manuscripts have been accepted for publication are required to pay an Article Processing Charge (APC) of IDR 500,000 per article.

The APC is charged only after the manuscript has successfully completed the editorial and peer-review process and has been formally accepted for publication.

The APC covers standard publication costs, including:

• Editorial and publication management

• Online journal management and maintenance

• Article production and publication

• Digital archiving and preservation

• Open-access dissemination

• Administrative and technical publication costs

No Influence on Editorial Decisions

Payment of the APC does not guarantee acceptance or publication.

Editorial decisions are based solely on the manuscript's academic quality, originality, relevance, methodological rigor, scholarly contribution, and peer-review evaluation.

Authors are not required to make any payment before their manuscript is accepted for publication.

Open Access

All articles published in FoBIR: Frontier Business Review are freely accessible to readers under the journal's Open Access Policy.

The IDR 500,000 APC covers all standard publication costs, and no subscription or access fee is charged to readers.